{"product_id":"ss-31","title":"SS-31","description":"\u003ch4 data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"426\"\u003eSS-31 Overview\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"772\"\u003eSS-31, also known as elamipretide, is a cell-permeable tetrapeptide studied for selective localization to the inner mitochondrial membrane. In research settings, it is used to examine mitochondrial bioenergetics, membrane stability, and the signaling systems linked to mitochondrial structure and function.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"808\"\u003eMechanism of Action \u0026amp; Applications\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"1380\"\u003eSS-31 is studied for its binding interaction with cardiolipin, a phospholipid concentrated in the inner mitochondrial membrane. In laboratory research, this makes it useful for examining how cardiolipin-associated membrane organization influences electron transport chain coupling, ATP-related bioenergetics, oxidative stress signaling, and broader mitochondrial pathway function. It is commonly used in studies involving mitochondrial dysfunction, membrane dynamics, reactive oxygen species biology, and cellular energy regulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1398\"\u003eResearch History\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1400\" data-end=\"1787\"\u003eSS-31 emerged from the Szeto-Schiller series of mitochondria-targeted peptides and later became widely studied under the name elamipretide. Over time, research expanded from basic mitochondrial membrane biology into broader models of bioenergetic dysfunction, helping establish SS-31 as a well-known peptide in mitochondria-focused pathway research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"1789\" data-end=\"1809\"\u003eChemical Information\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1811\" data-end=\"1974\"\u003eCAS Number: 736992-21-5\u003cbr data-start=\"1834\" data-end=\"1837\"\u003eMolecular Formula: C₃₂H₄₉N₉O₅\u003cbr data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1869\"\u003eMolecular Weight: 639.8 g\/mol\u003cbr data-start=\"1898\" data-end=\"1901\"\u003ePubChem ID: 11764719\u003cbr data-start=\"1921\" data-end=\"1924\"\u003ePurity: ≥99%\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Phase 1 Peptides","offers":[{"title":"25 MG","offer_id":46106312671404,"sku":null,"price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 MG","offer_id":46106312704172,"sku":null,"price":225.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/6660\/1900\/files\/SS-31_25MG.png?v=1775288755","url":"https:\/\/phase-1-peptides.myshopify.com\/products\/ss-31","provider":"Phase 1 Peptides","version":"1.0","type":"link"}